J22174+1216 sdO

What freeing the metallicity did to this fit. ← all stars

fitTefflog glog n(He)/n(H)Zreduced χ²
three parameters416195.806-2.40held 01.19
four parameters416765.808-2.40+0.03 ± 0.231.19

W(He II 4686) = +0.61 Å measured on the spectrum. The temperature moved +57 K.

What Z is degenerate with here

paircorrelation
Teff ↔ Z+0.794
log g ↔ Z+0.372
helium ↔ Z-0.036

A correlation past about 0.5 means the two cannot be separated by these lines at this signal-to-noise, and the parameter it is paired with should be read as the pair rather than on its own.

Line by line

residuals

Offset from the line centre in Ångström across, normalised flux up; the observed spectrum is the thin black trace and each model is drawn over it. The strip underneath is observed minus model for whichever fit the buttons select — every panel switches together, and they share a vertical scale. That strip is where a deep Balmer core stops hiding the difference: two models that look identical on the profile separate plainly in the residual. The figure in the top right is how far the models part company at their widest, in per cent of the continuum.

0.801.00observed3p model4p model-0.000-500+50Hβ0.1%
0.801.00observed3p model4p model-0.0200.0000.020-500+50Hγ0.1%
0.801.00observed3p model4p model-0.0200.0000.020-500+50Hδ0.1%
0.801.00observed3p model4p model-0.050.000.05-200+20+40Hε0.1%
0.801.00observed3p model4p model-0.050.000.05-40-200+20Hζ0.1%
0.901.00observed3p model4p model-0.000-200+20Hη0.1%
0.951.00observed3p model4p model-0.0200.0000.020-200+20Hθ0.1%
1.001.05observed3p model4p model-0.050.000.05-200+20Hι0.1%
0.901.00observed3p model4p model-0.000-200+20He II 46860.2%
1.00observed3p model4p model-0.0200.0000.020-200+20He II 54120.1%
1.00observed3p model4p model-0.0200.0000.020-200+20He II 45420.1%
0.981.001.02observed3p model4p model-0.0200.0000.020-200+20+40He II 42000.0%
0.951.00observed3p model4p model-0.0200.0000.020-200+20He I 44720.1%
1.00observed3p model4p model-0.0200.0000.020-200+20He I 40260.1%
0.981.001.02observed3p model4p model-0.0200.0000.020-200+20He I 49220.0%